Tanzania

Ngorongoro Conservation Area

A vast volcanic crater full of wildlife, cool highlands above it, and the calving plains of Ndutu.

Plan a safari hereSee safaris

SizeAbout 8,300 km², with a crater floor of about 260 km²
Best monthsAll year; December to March for calving at Ndutu
Getting thereAbout 3 hours' drive from Arusha, or fly to Lake Manyara and drive up
Suggested stay2 nights on the rim or in the highlands; more for walking or Ndutu
  • The Crater
  • Black rhino
  • Lion
  • Highland walks
  • Ndutu calving
  • Olduvai Gorge

Our view

Your first view into the Ngorongoro Crater, from the rim about 600 metres above the floor, is one of the great moments of any Tanzania safari. Down below is a closed world of grassland, swamp, forest and a soda lake, with lion, elephant, buffalo, hyena and one of the best chances in East Africa of seeing black rhino.

The crater is also busy, and I plan around that. A crater day works best with an early start, so you are on the floor as the gates open and leave before the vehicles build up around midday. One full day is usually enough.

What many people miss is the rest of the Conservation Area. The highlands around the crater are cool, green and good for walking, with Maasai villages, the Empakaai crater and the Olmoti waterfall. To the west, the plains around Ndutu are where the migration gives birth from December to March, and the Olduvai Gorge is on the way.

Ngorongoro is not a national park: Maasai herders live here alongside the wildlife, and that is part of what makes it special.

Kilimanjaro5,895 mMt Meru4,566 mOl Doinyo Lengai2,962 mSerengeti NPNgorongoro CATarangire NPLake Manyara NPMaswa GRGrumeti GRRandilen WMAAmboseli NPTANZANIAKENYAUGANDALake VictoriaIndian OceanLake TanganyikaLake MalawiMoshiNgorongoro50 km

Areas within the Conservation Area

The Crater

The famous caldera, with resident wildlife including black rhino. Visited on day trips from the rim, best with an early start.

The highlands

Cool montane forest and grassland above the crater, with walks to Empakaai and Olmoti and visits to Maasai communities.

Ndutu

Short-grass plains and lakes on the edge of the Serengeti, where the migration calves from December to March.

Olduvai Gorge

One of the world's most important sites for early human remains, with a small museum on the road to the Serengeti.

When to go

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
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Dec
Ngorongoro
Jan – MarCrater all year; calving at Ndutu
Apr – MayLong rains: green and quiet
Jun – OctDry and cool on the rim; busy crater
Nov – DecShort rains; herds return to Ndutu

Nights on the crater rim are cold for much of the year. Bring warm layers.

Where to stay

Safaris that go here

9 Nights Chem Chem, Ngorongoro and Northern Serengeti

Arusha › Burunge WMA › Lake Manyara › Tarangire › Ngorongoro › Northern Serengeti

10 days · Game drives · Walking · Night drives · Culture

2027 rates on request

A private-guided safari through three of northern Tanzania's most distinct landscapes, travelling by road through the north and flying to the far northern Serengeti

Ngorongoro’s Rim to Serengeti’s Herds – 7 Days

Ngorongoro › Southern Serengeti

7 days · Game drives · Walking · Culture

2027 rates on request

7 Days Privately Guided Safari to Northern Tanzania visiting: 3 nights Ngorongoro Crater at Entamanu Ngorongoro and 3 nights Southern Serengeti at Kusini Serengeti. Drive in / Fly out

Passage to Kusini – 7 Days

Tarangire › Randilen WMA › Ngorongoro › Southern Serengeti

7 days · Game drives · Walking · Night drives · Culture

2027 rates on request

This 7 Day Privately Guided Safari to Northern Tanzania, visits Tarangire National Park, Ngorongoro Crater and Southern Serengeti National Park. Your skilled guide will collect you from Kilimanjaro airport and…

Northern Tanzania Through Kusini – 9 Days

Tarangire › Randilen WMA › Ngorongoro › Northern Serengeti

9 days · Game drives · Walking · Night drives · Balloon flight

From US$8,745 pp · 2026 rate

This 9 Day Privately Guided Safari to Northern Tanzania, visits Tarangire National Park, Ngorongoro Crater and 2 locations in Serengeti National Park. Your skilled guide will collect you from Kilimanjaro…

Northern Expedition – 8 Days Flying Safari

Tarangire › Randilen WMA › Ngorongoro › Central Serengeti › Grumeti

8 days · Horse riding · Walking · Balloon flight

2027 rates on request

This 8 day Flying Safari will see you embark on a journey from the lush farmlands of northern Tanzania to the sweeping golden plains of the north. Along the way,…

Tanzania SkySafari – 10 Days

Arusha › Tarangire › Central Serengeti › Ngorongoro

10 days · Horse riding · Balloon flight

2027 rates on request

This 10 day SkySafari will see you embark on a journey from the lush farmlands of northeast Tanzania to the sweeping golden plains of the north. Along the way, experience…

See all 20 safaris

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Questions

How long do I need in the Ngorongoro Crater?

One full day on the crater floor is enough for most people, with an early start to beat the crowds. Add a night or two in the highlands or at Ndutu if you want more than the crater.

Can I see rhino in the Ngorongoro Crater?

Yes. The crater has a small population of black rhino and is one of the most reliable places in East Africa to see them, usually at a distance.

Where should I stay for the Ngorongoro Crater?

On the rim for the earliest start, or in the highlands and the farmland around Karatu for more space and lower rates. Ndutu camps suit the calving season.

Is Ngorongoro part of the Serengeti?

No, they are neighbours. Ngorongoro is a conservation area where Maasai herders live with the wildlife, and the migration moves between its Ndutu plains and the Serengeti.

Plan a safari to Ngorongoro

Tell us roughly when and how you would like to travel, and we will reply with ideas and a detailed quote within one working day.